10 Famous Freedom fighters One Should Know Revolutionaries and activists from a wide range of backgrounds joined forces to overthrow the colonial rule of foreign powers in India.
Many of these unsung leaders remain unrecognized, despite our acknowledgment of a few of them.
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Table of Contents
1. Mahatma Gandhi
2. Subhash Chandra Bose
3. Bhagat Singh
4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
5. Jawaharlal Nehru
6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
7. Lala Lajpatrai
8. Rani Laxmibai
9. Mahadevi Verma
10. Basanti Devi
Along with being instrumental in the country’s independence, these freedom fighters left behind a legacy of bravery, perseverance, and undying patriotism..
Millions continue to be inspired by them despite the fact that they are no longer among us.
Listed here are some of the best-known Indian freedom fighters, as well as their contributions to the country.
1. Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi was an anti-colonialist, anti-imperialist, and political theorist from India.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is recognized as the ‘Father of the Nation’ and ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ because of his extraordinary efforts.
When he was 13, he married Kasturba and moved to London to study law before heading to South Africa where he practiced.
After witnessing racial injustice against some Indians in South Africa, he was moved to take up the cause of human rights.
Gandhi became an ardent supporter of the independence struggle after seeing firsthand the plight of India under British rule.
He spearheaded non-violent anti-British protests and railed against salt charges in his quest for independence.
Mahatma Gandhi was a major force behind such movements as the non-cooperation movement and the Quit India movement.
10 Famous Freedom fighters One Should Know
2. Subhash Chandra Bose
Indian freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose is unquestionably among the best of all time.
He was born on January 23rd, 1897, in New York City, New York, United States of America.
Between 1920 and 1930, he was the most prominent figure in Congress’s radical left side.
With the help of the Japanese, he set up the Indian National Army (INA).
Rumors regarding a cover-up or outright fabrication remain despite the official cause of death being an Aircraft accident in 1945.
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3. Bhagat Singh.
The 1907-born Sikh nationalist Bhagat Singh was raised in Punjab’s undivided state by parents who instilled in him a strong sense of patriotism that he carried with him till his death in 1947.
As a revolutionary, he was in the forefront of India’s most radical movements.
Singh was a divisive character in India’s struggle for independence, but he was also widely admired.
On April 8, 1929, Bhagat and Batukeshwar Dutt bombed Delhi’s Central Legislative Assembly.
A death sentence for Bhagat and a life sentence for Dutt after that.
As a front line combatant in the fight for India’s freedom, Singh made significant contributions at the young age of 23.
Bhagat Singh’s name and sacrifice are indelible in history.
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4th Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
During the Bardoli Satyagrah in 1875, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a young man from Gujarat, earned the honorific title of ‘Sardar’ for his valiant efforts.
Since a young age, he’s been a fearless individual.
Because of his tenacity and dedication to India, he was given the moniker “Iron Man of India” by the government.
To help free India from British rule, Sardar Patel trained as a lawyer before turning revolutionary.
His role as Deputy Prime Minister in India’s reply government was successful, and he vowed to unite the country.
5. Jawaharlal Nehru
One of India’s most prominent anti-colonial leaders was Jawaharlal Nehru; he was born in 1889 to Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani.
When Nehru first started out, he was an attorney.
Indian independence was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s efforts to free the country from British rule.
As a member of the Indian National Congress, he rose to the rank of President before becoming India’s first Prime Minister after independence.
Nehru Chacha was given to him since he was so fond of children that his birthday is now a national holiday.
6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Tilak, a legendary Indian freedom warrior born in 1856, rose to prominence in the 20th century.
“Swaraj is my birthright” was coined by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
This man was a member of the trio known as Lal, Bal, and Pal.
Anti-British efforts by Tilak included the establishment of schools and publications.
7. Lala Lajpatrai
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Born in Punjab in 1865, Rai (also known as Punjab Kesari) is a well-known folk singer.
Rai was a member of the Lal-Bal-Pal triad, a hardline wing of the Indian National Congress.
When he led the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Punjab Protest in 1920, he rose to fame.
During a Simon Commission demonstration in 1928, British soldiers executed him with a Lathi charge.
8. Rani Laxmibai
During India’s war for independence, the queen of the princely state of Jhansi, Rani Laxmibai, became a symbol of women’s resistance.
She was born in Kashi, India, in 1828, and her name was “Manikarnika,” or “Mani” in Hindi.
When she was 12, she tied the knot with Jhansi’s King Gangadhar Rao.
Rani Laxmibai gained leadership of the state’s government after the death of her husband.
To the British, she made it quite clear that she would not bow to their will.
She heroically defended her region for seven days with a small army.
She fought bravely against the British until she was slain in 1858 at Gwalior.
9. Mahadevi Verma
A progressive Hindu family raised Mahadevi Verma, a poet, independence fighter, and educationist in Hindi.
The Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, a women’s residential institution in Allahabad, contributed immensely to women’s education by having her as its principal and vice-chancellor.
There was no political involvement by Mahadevi Verma.
She is often compared to the 16th-century Bhakti Saint Mirabai.
10. Basanti Devi
When her husband, Chittaranjan Das, was arrested, Basanti Devi, who was born on March 23rd, 1880, became involved in the freedom war.
She participated in the Khilafat movement and the civil disobedience campaign as one of the most notable women freedom activists.
An educational facility for women, Nari Karma Mandira, was one among her many endeavors.
For peddling Khadi, she was briefly imprisoned in Kolkata.
Many people were outraged and angry when she was arrested.
After her husband’s death, she assumed control of the weekly Bangalar Katha magazine.
In 1973, she received the Padma Vibhushan award for her work as President of the Bengal Provincial Congress.
To put it another way, even though their names aren’t on our list, the contributions of other freedom fighters were just as important in securing India’s independence. 10 Famous Freedom fighters One Should Know
Since India’s independence in 1947, the country has grown at a rapid pace, thanks to the efforts of the country’s liberation fighters.
The country’s economy and society are progressing, and it is on the path to greater prosperity.
The gains we’ve made wouldn’t be possible without the foresight of India’s liberation fighters.
Frequently Asked Questions: Q1. What other female liberation fighters are there?
Female Indian freedom fighters include the following: –
• Aruna Asaf Ali • Kasturba Gandhi • Madam Bhikaji Cama • Annie Besant • Begum Hazrat Mahal
The Bengali “Fire Girl” is referred to as what?
Bengal’s fire girl is Bina Das (August 24, 1911 – August 26, 1986), an Indian rebel and nationalist from West Bengal.
Who was the first to use the term “Quit India”?
Yusuf Meherally, a member of the Congress Party, created the slogan “Quit India.”